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- Government
-
- Long-form name: Kingdom of Nepal.
-
- Type: constitutional monarchy, but King Birendra exercises
- control over multitiered system of government.
-
- Capital: Kathmandu.
-
- Administrative divisions: 14 zones (anchal, singular and
- plural); Bagmati, Bheri, Dhawalagiri, Gandaki, Janakpur,
- Karnali, Kosi, Lumbini, Mahakali, Mechi, Narayani, Rapti,
- Sagarmatha, Seti.
-
- Independence: 1768, unified by Prithyi Narayan Shah.
-
- Constitution: 16 December 1962.
-
- Legal system: based on Hindu legal concepts and English
- common law; has not accepted compulsory ICJ jurisdiction.
-
- National holiday: Birthday of His Majesty the King,
- 28 December (1945).
-
- Executive branch: monarch, chairman of the Council of State,
- Council of State, prime minister.
-
- Legislative branch: unicameral National Assembly (Rashtriya
- Panchayat).
-
- Judicial branch: Supreme Court (Sarbochha Adalat).
-
- Leaders:
-
- Chief of State--King BIRENDRA Bir Bikram Shah Dev
- (since 31 January 1972, crowned King 24 February 1985);
- Heir Apparent Crown Prince DIPENDRA Bir Bikram Shah Dev,
- son of the King (born 21 June 1971);
-
- Head of Government--Prime Minister Marich Man Singh SHRESTHA
- (since 15 July 1986).
-
- Political parties and leaders: all political parties outlawed
- but operate more or less openly; Nepali Congress Party (NCP),
- Ganesh Man Singh, K. P. Bhattarai, G. P. Koirala.
-
- Suffrage: universal at age 21.
-
- Elections: National Assembly--last held on 12 May 1986 (next
- to be held May 1991); results--all independents since political
- parties are officially banned; seats--(140 total, 112 elected)
- independents 112.
-
- Communists: Communist Party of Nepal (CPN); factions include
- V. B. Manandhar, Man Mohan Adhikari/Sahana Pradhan, Bharat
- Raj Joshi, Rai Majhi, Tulsi Lal, Krishna Raj Burma.
-
- Other political or pressure groups: numerous small, left-leaning
- student groups in the capital; Indian merchants in Tarai
- and capital; several small, radical Nepalese antimonarchist
- groups operating from north India.
-
- Member of: ADB, CCC, Colombo Plan, ESCAP, FAO, G-77, IBRD,
- ICAO, IDA, IFAD, IFC, ILO, IMF, IMO, INTERPOL, IPU, IRC,
- ITU, NAM, SAARC, UN, UNESCO, UPU, WHO, WMO, WTO.
-
- Diplomatic representation: Ambassador Mohan Man SAINJU;
- Chancery at 2131 Leroy Place NW, Washington DC 20008; telephone
- (202) 667-4550; there is a Nepalese Consulate General in
- New York; US--Ambassador Julia Chang BLOCH; Embassy at Pani
- Pokhari, Kathmandu; telephone [977] 411179 or 412718, 411601.
-
- Flag: red with a blue border around the unique shape of
- two overlapping right triangles; the smaller, upper triangle
- bears a white stylized moon and the larger, lower triangle
- bears a white 12-pointed sun.
-